Not necessarily. There
are four major factors when considering
an application: your employment and
income, your assets, your credit record
and the value of the home you wish to
purchase. All these things are considered
when making a credit decision.
With a fixed-rate loan,
the principal and interest portion of
your payment will always remain the
same for the life of the loan. With
an adjustable-rate loan, the principal
and interest portion of your payment
will change periodically depending on
whether interest rates are increasing
or decreasing. Fixed-rate mortgages
are the most common type selected by
borrowers. Most borrowers enjoy the
stability of a fixed principal and interest
(P&I) payment when planning their
budget. Your Loan Officer can explain
the products available and help you
select the one that is best for you.
Mortgage payments are made up of four
basic components–principal, interest,
taxes, and insurance – often referred
to as PITI. The principal and interest
portion of your payment is based on
your loan amount, interest rate, and
loan term. Taxes are based on 1/12 of
the annual property taxes (calculated
at fully assessed value for new properties).
Insurance is based on 1/12 of the annual
premium for your homeowners insurance.
After the loan application has been
completed; it will be turned over for
processing and underwriting, where the
decision to approve or reject the loan
will be made. Processing times vary
from loan application to loan application,
but you will have an idea of the processing
time for your application from you loan
officer. You will be provided with a
Good Faith Estimate of the anticipated
closing costs. This will show costs
associated with the loan settlement,
such as origination fees, mortgage insurance,
title insurance, escrow reserves and
hazard insurance.
You will also receive a Truth-in-Lending
Disclosure Statement, which will among
other things show the estimated monthly
payment, the total cost of all finance
charges on your loan, stated as an annual
percentage rate (APR). The APR represents
the dollar amount of finance charges
you pay either up front or over the
life of the loan, converted to an annual
interest rate and because the APR includes
origination fees and other charges as
well as interest on the mortgage loan,
the APR is usually higher than the interest
rate on the loan.
If the loan is approved you will most
likely receive a commitment letter which
sets out the terms of the loan and the
length of time for which those terms
are offered. However, if the loan does
not close within the specified commitment
period, the terms are subject to change.
Make sure to read the commitment carefully
due to the fact it may contain conditions
that you will still have to satisfy.
Once the approval or commitment letter
has been received then you can be assured
the financing.
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